Isolation transformers are one of the most unique types of transformers used in the industrial sector in machineries. These are transformers that transfer electrical power from a source of AC power to an equipment or device, while isolating the powered device from the power source for safety reasons. They provide galvanic isolation with no conductive path present between the source and load; the isolation used to protect against electric shock, and to suppress electrical noise in sensitive devices.
Applications of isolation transformers
Sensitive equipment – Isolation transformers block the transmission of the DC component
in signals from one circuit to the other, while allowing AC components in
signals to pass. And, there is special insulation between the primary and
secondary windings, specified to withstand a high voltage between them. These
characteristics make isolation transformers ideal for use in sensitive
equipment like medical devices, laboratory instruments, and computers.
Pulse circuits – Certain small isolation transformers are used for isolation in
pulse circuits.
Electronics testing – Isolation transformers are used in electronics testing equipment
to avoid exposing live metal in a device under test, which may otherwise prove
hazardous because of the high voltage. When isolation transformers are used, there
is no conductive connection between the primary and secondary windings, which
results in a very small leakage current flow if the exposed live metal is
connected to the earth.
Equipment at elevated potentials – Isolation transformers are used for the power supply of devices
that are not at ground potential; for example, radio antenna masts. Without the
isolation transformers on such masts, the lighting circuits would conduct
radio-frequency energy to the ground through the power supply.
Benefits of using isolation transformers
Voltage control – Isolation transformers have their primary and secondary windings
isolated from each other; thus reducing the electrical noise between them.
Impedance matching – The low voltage side of a transformer has low impedance, while
the high voltage side has high impedance. Isolation transformers can generate
superior impedance matching of a critical load to an electrical circuit. And,
internal low impedance isolation transformers can create complete isolation
from the input AC line.
Other benefits – There are many other benefits that an isolation transformer can
provide, such as continuous filtering of power line noise, reduction of
electrical surges, removal of neutral-to-ground voltage and noise, improved
reliability, and lowered costs.
With all these benefits, you can have
isolation transformers installed in a variety of different critical
applications, may it be laboratory equipment, hospital equipment, sensitive
equipment, electronics testing equipment, diagnostic testing equipment, telecom,
and equipment related to transactions. No matter what your application, you can
get the best quality isolation transformers by partnering with Miracle Electronics, the most reliable and genuine isolation transformer
manufacturer in India. Here, you’ll get only RoHS and REACH compliant
transformers that adhere to UL 60601-1 standards, in terms of minimum enclosure
leakage current, limited maximum earth leakage current, minimum temperature
rise at load, maximum high voltage test between windings, excellent creepage
distance, and excellent air distance.
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